Anxiety over war, wildfires and cyber-attacks leads to growth in cash stocks in EU

Value of banknotes in circulation rises from €1bn in 2016 to €1.6bn in 2026 as people advised to keep stash of cash

Anxiety over war, wildfires and cyber-attacks leads to growth in cash stocks in EU

TL;DR

  • The total stock of banknotes in circulation within the EU is increasing, despite a decrease in their use for daily transactions.
  • Factors contributing to this rise include anxiety over wars, potential cyber-attacks, and a need for emergency cash reserves, especially after events like wildfires.
  • Several EU countries recommend citizens keep between €70 and €100 per household for 72-hour emergencies.
  • Cash is considered vital for financial inclusion, serving the elderly, vulnerable citizens, and victims of domestic abuse.
  • The European Central Bank (ECB) views cash as a critical part of national crisis preparedness.
  • There is a push for legislation to ensure the continued availability of cash machines across the EU.
  • Concerns exist that if cash is not used regularly, it may become difficult to access during crises.