How Iran made the Houthis into such a problem for the U.S. and its allies

TL;DR

The Houthis have grown from a small group in Yemen to Iran's most powerful regional ally.
They are financially and militarily supported by Iran, using tactics like drone and missile attacks.
Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia and threats to oil shipping lanes have impacted global energy prices.
Unlike other Iranian proxies like Hamas and Hezbollah, the Houthis have become stronger and better armed.
The Houthis' slogan reflects their anti-American and anti-Israeli stance.
Iran's support includes providing advanced equipment and helping them hone skills in penetrating air defenses.
The group may be using AI software to develop guidance systems for their weapons.
The Houthis aim for control of Yemen and recognition and financial support from Saudi Arabia.
The conflict in Yemen has led to a high death toll and a severe humanitarian crisis.
The U.S. is considering joining Saudi military operations against the Houthis.

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