Why we need ‘Human Reserved’ jobs, says Bill Gates—and how we can combat the worst of the AI upheaval
"This unprecedented technology demands an unprecedented global response," Bill Gates wrote in a 6,000-word memo.
TL;DR
- AI presents a risk of becoming the worst source of injustice if not managed properly.
- Bill Gates proposes "Human Reserved" jobs for roles that should remain exclusively human.
- A "token tax" is suggested to fund support for workers displaced by AI.
- Technological capability should not automatically dictate automation; society must decide what not to automate.
- AI disruption will happen at an unprecedented rate, faster than previous technological shifts.
- The core question is not if AI is good or bad, but who benefits and who suffers from its implementation.
- Governments must intervene proactively by creating new institutions, establishing "Human Reserved" positions, and reforming tax systems.
- The odds of a net negative outcome from AI transition are considered "very high" without proper action.
- An unprecedented global response is demanded, involving a public democratic process with various stakeholders.
- Gates is concerned about entry- and mid-level jobs disappearing, making it difficult for future generations to advance.