The story of Cuba's 1996 shootdown that could lead to Raúl Castro's indictment
Updated on: May 18, 2026 / 10:11 PM EDT / CBS News
TL;DR
- Two civilian planes from the Cuban exile group Brothers to the Rescue were shot down by Cuban fighter jets on February 24, 1996, resulting in the deaths of four people.
- The U.S. is reportedly taking steps to indict Raúl Castro, who was in charge of Cuba's armed forces at the time of the incident.
- The U.N.'s International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) concluded the shootdown occurred over international waters and violated international law, which prohibits firing on civilian aircraft.
- Cuba claimed Brothers to the Rescue repeatedly violated its airspace and engaged in provocative acts, while the U.S. condemned the shootdowns as lacking legal basis under international law.
- In 1999, a federal judge awarded nearly $50 million in compensatory damages and over $137 million in punitive damages to the families of the pilots in a civil lawsuit against the Cuban government.