What is Trump’s third-country deportation policy and who does it target?

Key questions answered about scheme that has sent more than 25,000 people to countries that are not their own

What is Trump’s third-country deportation policy and who does it target?

TL;DR

  • Over 25,000 migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers have been deported to third countries under Trump's administration since 2025.
  • The policy involves 35 deals with foreign governments, with nearly a third of these countries located in Africa.
  • The US has committed at least $410 million to secure these agreements, using both direct payments and foreign aid budgets.
  • Individuals deported include a nurse, an anti-government protester, and a gay man fleeing persecution, contradicting the administration's claim of focusing solely on criminals.
  • A US federal appeals court recently ruled the third-country removals policy unlawful due to due process violations, though the government plans to appeal.
  • The policy is reportedly led by Stephen Miller and run out of the new Office of Remigration within the Department of State.