Netanyahu faces coalition showdown as rivals maneuver to form Israel's next government

Benjamin Netanyahu faces a critical test as President Isaac Herzog decides who will receive the mandate to form Israel's next government.

Netanyahu faces coalition showdown as rivals maneuver to form Israel's next government

TL;DR

  • President Isaac Herzog is consulting with elected party leaders to decide who will be tasked with forming the next Israeli government.
  • Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's bloc secured 53 seats in the 120-member Knesset, while the opposition alliance led by Gadi Eisenkot secured 48 seats; 61 seats are needed to form a government.
  • Netanyahu has stated his aspiration to form a broad government, excluding parties he believes support terrorism or reject the existence of the Jewish state.
  • The Joint List and Ra'am, two predominantly Arab parties that secured a combined 19 seats, are seen as potential kingmakers.
  • A Joint List source indicated a likelihood of endorsing Eisenkot to be the first tasked with forming a government.
  • The lawmaker tasked with forming a government has 28 days, with a possible 14-day extension.
  • Commentators suggest Herzog will likely task the candidate backed by a majority of Knesset seats, potentially Eisenkot.
  • Eisenkot may struggle to form a coalition due to competing interests within the opposition, particularly regarding reliance on Arab parties.
  • Experts suggest that if Eisenkot fails, the mandate could pass to Netanyahu, who may also face difficulties, potentially leading to a 21-day period where any Knesset member can attempt to form a government.
  • A national unity government is considered a possibility, drawing parallels to a 1984-1988 arrangement, but would require concessions like freezing judicial overhaul plans and agreeing on mechanisms for Netanyahu's potential departure.
  • The 26th Knesset is scheduled to be sworn in on November 10th, adding a timeline for government formation.