Pope Leo lung cancer surgery: what kind of operation did he have and what happens next?
Pontiff is recovering from a lobectomy, which is standard treatment for lung cancer caught early and can be curative

TL;DR
- Pope Leo had a lobectomy to remove the lower part of his right lung due to lung cancer.
- This surgery is standard for early-stage lung cancer and involves removing a lobe and nearby lymph nodes.
- Rapid diagnosis may have been achieved using a frozen section technique during the operation.
- The type of cancer is adenocarcinoma, a common form of non-small cell lung cancer.
- Recovery includes a chest drain, early mobilization, and a hospital stay of about a week.
- Further treatment will depend on the final pathology report, with options including targeted drugs, immunotherapy, or chemotherapy.
- Travel may be possible in two to three weeks, fitting within a window before a planned November trip.