What’s making Europe so angry? The frustration behind the protests
Protests broke out in France and several European countries as people railed against living costs, poor schooling conditions, and a housing crisis.

TL;DR
- Hundreds of thousands protested in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Albania due to rising living costs and pressure on public services.
- Protests in France involved looting and vandalism, while other countries saw demonstrations against housing costs, fuel prices, and university conditions.
- Experts cite increased energy costs, though not as high as in 2022, and broader economic issues like slow growth and high government debt as underlying factors.
- Specific triggers included poor schooling conditions in France, rent increases and evictions in Spain, soaring housing costs in Portugal, and poor university conditions and high tuition fees in Albania.
- Political factors, such as opposition parties capitalizing on public discontent in France, also contribute to the protests.
- The economic backdrop includes rising consumer prices and energy costs, and projected falls in purchasing power in France.
- Portugal faces high annual increases in house prices, while governments across Europe grapple with limited fiscal space to address the issues.
- There are concerns about France's debt and budget deficit, with potential implications for taxes and the risk of a sovereign debt crisis.