Do people really smell different as they get older? The truth behind ‘old person smell’

Experts say that the smell comes from a chemical compound called 2-nonenal, and it can show up much earlier than one expects

Do people really smell different as they get older? The truth behind ‘old person smell’

TL;DR

  • The odor sometimes called 'old person smell' is caused by a chemical compound called 2-nonenal, produced when skin oils oxidize.
  • This is a normal and unavoidable biological change as skin lipids break down over time.
  • 2-nonenal can be detected on the skin starting around age 40, though the scent increases gradually with age.
  • Every age group has a signature scent, with babies smelling milky and teens having a muskier smell due to hormonal changes.
  • Studies suggest that the odor from older adults may be rated as less intense and less unpleasant than other age groups.
  • While the odor cannot be stopped, regular bathing, washing clothes and sheets, and managing oxidative stress through diet and lifestyle can help manage it.