Americans' Incomes Rose and Poverty Fell in 2025, Census Bureau Says

The data comes as the Federal Reserve is considering interest-rate increases that could slow economic growth.

Americans' Incomes Rose and Poverty Fell in 2025, Census Bureau Says

TL;DR

  • Real median household income increased by 2.6% to $87,460 in 2025.
  • The poverty rate fell by nearly half a point to 10.2%.
  • The decline in poverty was concentrated among families with children and working-age families.
  • A broader poverty measure, accounting for social safety net gains, remained unchanged.
  • The "Big, Beautiful Bill" enacted in 2025 may reduce federal outlays for low-income programs.
  • The Federal Reserve is considering raising interest rates to fight inflation, a move that could slow economic growth.