The people of France are in an extraordinary funk about their future – here’s why

The race to succeed Emmanuel Macron is looming, but rarely has the mood been so gloomy or the lure of extremist solutions so alarming

The people of France are in an extraordinary funk about their future – here’s why

TL;DR

  • France is in a sullen mood ahead of the next presidential election, with anti-immigration populist Marine Le Pen having a strong chance to win.
  • Historical factors contributing to France's unique political malaise include a tradition of a centralized state, high expectations of public services leading to high taxation, and a history of violent protest.
  • Declining Christian identity and the rise of Islam have stirred anxieties, exploited by right-wing politicians and media.
  • A perceived ossified elite, trained at the ENA, is seen as remote from ordinary citizens' concerns.
  • Widespread public pessimism, anxiety about identity, declining public services, cost of living, and disillusionment with the political establishment characterize the current mood.
  • Economic unrealism makes France susceptible to simplistic solutions proposed by parties like the National Rally and radical leftists.
  • The risk is that French voters may choose with their emotions rather than their heads, a prospect that is alarming given the current geopolitical and fiscal peril.