Indonesia gets its first aircraft carrier amid debate over cost and military ambitions
The gift from Italy has sparked fierce debate among defence analysts and opposition politicians who question its true cost and purpose
TL;DR
- Indonesia has acquired its first aircraft carrier, the former Italian warship ITS Giuseppe Garibaldi, renamed KRI Gajah Mada.
- The vessel is intended to bolster the nation's maritime security and disaster response capabilities.
- The acquisition from Italy has sparked debate over its cost, necessity, and the government's spending priorities.
- The carrier will function as a mobile command center and support hub for helicopters and drones, not for launching fighter jets.
- Concerns exist regarding the overall cost, including refurbishment and long-term operational expenses, with some estimates exceeding $900 million for retrofitting alone.
- The Indonesian government has approved $450 million for the program in 2025, but critics warn the total bill could be much higher.
- Some analysts suggest that resources might be better allocated to acquiring more submarines, frigates, and asymmetric weapons systems for maritime defense.
- The carrier is seen by some as a symbol of national power and a multifunctional platform for military and non-military missions.